Dr. Martin Weisskopf of NASA Marshall receives Hermann Oberth Award for scientific
achievement
Dr. Martin Weisskopf, chief of X-ray Astronomy at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight
Center in Huntsville, Ala., has received the Hermann Oberth Award for scientific
achievement. Weisskopf is the project scientist for the world’s most powerful
X-ray telescope, NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory.
The annual honor, awarded by the Alabama-Mississippi section of the American
Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics based in Reston, Va., recognizes outstanding
individual scientific achievement in astronautics and space sciences, or for
the promotion and advancement of the aeronautical sciences.
The award is named for a founding father of rocketry and modern astronautics,
Hermann Julius Oberth, who pioneered methods for designing rockets that could
escape the Earth’s gravitational pull. Previous recipients of the award include
rocket pioneer Dr. Wehrner Von Braun, who led the Marshall team that built the
mammoth Saturn V rocket that launched Americans to the moon, and scientist and
astronaut Dr. Owen Garriott.
Weisskopf, who earned his doctorate in physics from Brandeis University in
Waltham, Mass., joined NASA’s Marshall Center in 1977 as senior X-ray astronomer
and Chandra X-ray Observatory project scientist.
He has held numerous special appointments during his career. He is a senior
co-investigator of the European Space Agency’s international X-ray imaging experiment,
called IBIS. He is principal investigator of a major experimental research
program initiated in 1978 that currently concentrates on the development of
X-ray optics.
Weisskopf is the recipient of numerous awards, including NASA medals for Exceptional
Service and for Scientific Achievement. In 1994, he was elected as a fellow
of the American Physical Society. In early 2001, he was chosen as a fellow in
the International Society for Optical Engineering for his significant scientific
and technical contributions to the optics community.
NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center is responsible for the design, development
and operation of the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The Marshall Center is NASA's
lead center for development of advanced large optics manufacturing technology
and space transportation and propulsion systems, and microgravity research.